Current Treatments
BETASERON® (interferon beta-1b) is indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis to reduce the frequency of clinical exacerbations. Patients with multiple sclerosis in whom efficacy has been demonstrated include patients who have experienced a first clinical episode and have MRI features consistent with multiple sclerosis

AVONEX® (Interferon beta-1a) is a 166 amino acid glycoprotein with a predicted molecular weight of approximately 22,500 daltons. It is produced by recombinant DNA technology using genetically engineered Chinese Hamster Ovary cells into which the human interferon beta gene has been introduced. The amino acid sequence of AVONEX® is identical to that of natural human interferon beta.

COPAXONE is the brand name for glatiramer acetate (formerly known as copolymer-1). Glatiramer acetate, the active ingredient of COPAXONE, consists of the acetate salts of synthetic polypeptides, containing four naturally occurring amino acids: L-glutamic acid, L-alanine, L-tyrosine, and L-lysine with an average molar fraction of 0.141, 0.427, 0.095, and 0.338, respectively. The average molecular weight of glatiramer acetate is 5,000 – 9,000 daltons. Glatiramer acetate is identified by specific antibodies.

Rebif® (interferon beta-1a) is a purified 166 amino acid glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 22,500 daltons. It is produced by recombinant DNA technology using genetically engineered Chinese Hamster Ovary cells into which the human interferon beta gene has been introduced. The amino acid sequence of Rebif® is identical to that of natural fibroblast derived human interferon beta. Natural interferon beta and interferon beta-1a (Rebif®) are glycosylated with each containing a single N-linked complex carbohydrate moiety.

Tysabri is a monoclonal antibody that affects the actions of the body's immune system. Monoclonal antibodies are made to target and destroy only certain cells in the body. This may help to protect healthy cells from damage. Tysabri is used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.
Gilenya™ is a new class of medication called a phingosine 1-phosphate receptormodulator, which is thought to act by retaining certain white blood cells (lympohcytes) in the lymph nodes, thereby preventing those cells from crossing the blood-brain barrier into the central nervous system (CNS). Preventing the entry of these cells into the CNS reduces inflammatory damage to nerve cells.


Early Symptoms
The most common early symptoms of MS include:
* Tingling * Numbness
* Loss of balance
* Weakness in one or more limbs
* Blurred or double vision

Less common symptoms of MS may include
* Slurred speech
* Sudden onset of paralysis
* Lack of coordination
* Cognitive difficulties
Listed above, the early symptoms. I tend to be a poster child for these. The symptoms that occur later on are too numerous just to list. There will be a link included that will get you to a site where these symptoms are listed and explained. Keep in mind that someone may have some of these or many of these, there is no way to tell.
Multiple sclerosis statistics show that approximately 250,000 to 350,000 people in the United States have been diagnosed with this disease. The life expectancy for people with multiple sclerosis is nearly the same as for those without MS. Because of this, multiple sclerosis statistics place the annual cost of MS in the United States in the billions of dollars. MS is five times more prevalent in temperate climates -- such as those found in the northern United States, Canada, and Europe -- than in tropical regions. Furthermore, the age of 15 seems to be significant in terms of risk for developing the disease. Some studies indicate that a person moving from a high-risk (temperate) to a low-risk (tropical) area before the age of 15 tends to adopt the risk (in this case, low) of the new area and vice versa. Other studies suggest that people moving after age 15 maintain the risk of the area where they grew up.

Friday, September 10, 2010

Ensure Stem Cell Legislation Gets Priority Attention

Two weeks ago, a federal judge issued a preliminary injunction halting all federal funding for human embryonic stem cell research (ESCR). This was a huge setback on the achievements that MS Activists have fought hard to attain in our efforts to move us closer to a world free of multiple sclerosis. Fortunately, just today, the DC Court of Appeals sided with the Department of Justice and stopped the preliminary injunction from halting federal funding for human embryonic stem cell research. This ruling is temporary and only in place while the full arguments are heard in the Court of Appeals. These full arguments could occur later this month. The Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Dr. Francis Collins, indicated emphatically that he views the attempts to block federal funding as a major crisis in science and that delays will cause irreparable damage to critical research being conducted utilizing stem cells.

With the help of MS Activists, Congress twice comfortably passed bi-partisan legislation permitting federal funding of ESCR, but both bills received presidential vetoes. However, in 2009 an Executive Order lifted previous restrictions on federal funding of ESCR and brought new hope to the millions of people living with chronic and debilitating diseases or disabilities. Click here to see the Society’s historical work with ESCR.

The current judicial proceedings threaten the progress we have made in stem cell research. Once again, MS Activists must mobilize to ensure that scientists and researchers have the funding and authority they need to explore this promising field of ESCR.

While legal battles in the court system are underway, the only way to guarantee a permanent solution is to pass bi-partisan legislation. Congress must make it a priority to secure a legislative fix to this situation immediately. There are already bi-partisan efforts underway, but we need broad support to fuel momentum.

Congress will soon be back from its summer recess but will only have a few weeks before it recesses again for the November election. That time between Congressional recesses may be the last opportunity to secure needed action from the 111th Congress.

The National MS Society has made a commitment to pursue promising avenues that will lead to solutions that stop disease progression, restore function, and ultimately prevent future generations from ever receiving an MS diagnosis. This commitment is reflected in our decision to support the conduct of scientifically meritorious medical research, including research using human cells, in accordance with federal, state and local laws, and with adherence to the strictest ethical and procedural guidelines. This decision was not reached without intense scrutiny and discussion among volunteers, people living with MS, ethicists, researchers and scientists, and MS neurologists.

Ultimately, more research is needed to better understand which stem cells, and from what sources, could hold significant promise for repairing damage and restoring function, as well as provide a better understanding of the underlying disease cause.

Click here to email your Members of Congress today and ask them to make stem cell research legislation a priority this session.

Lifespan Respite Grants to 12 States Announced

On September 7, the U.S. Administration on Aging announced grant awards totaling approximately $2.25 million to twelve states to implement the Lifespan Respite Care Program. Grant awards were made to the following states: Delaware, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Washington, Wisconsin, and Utah.

Up to one quarter of individuals living with MS require long-term care services at some point during the course of the disease. Often, a family member steps into the role of primary caregiver to be closer to the individual with MS and involved in care decisions. Respite provides temporary relief to caregivers from the ongoing responsibility of caring for individuals of all ages with special needs—including those living with MS. The Lifespan Respite Care Program was enacted in 2006 and is intended to enable states to better coordinate existing respite services, identify service gaps, and create and monitor new respite services while providing opportunities to recruit, train and support paid and volunteer respite providers and raise public awareness about the need for and importance of respite services.

The grants announced on September 7 represent the Fiscal Year 2010 funding. The Society continues to advocate for increased funding for Lifespan Respite in Fiscal Year 2011. The Senate Appropriations Committee recently approved an increase, for a total appropriation of $7 million for Lifespan Respite. Stay tuned for opportunities to weigh in with your federal lawmakers regarding the Lifespan Respite Care Program.

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About Me

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North Grafton, Massachusetts, United States
Well-educated, disabled at this point with Multiple Sclerosis. I am very glad that I was able to do the things that I have been able to do over the years. had to change the picture, this one's more realistic.